What California requires
- Drivers check the vehicle at the beginning of each shift; if it is unsafe, they report it immediately to a foreman or mechanic, and it is not put in service again until made safe; no truck is operated with a leak in the fuel systemCal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (7), (8)
- Every employer using industrial trucks posts and enforces a set of operating rules that includes the applicable rules listed in section 3650 (t)Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3664 (a)
- When the truck manufacturer provides an operator restraint system such as a seat belt, it is used; only authorized drivers trained under section 3668 operate the trucks, no one rides on the forks, and no one stands, passes or works under an elevated part unless it is blockedCal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (1), (4), (6), (33)
- A truck is unattended when the operator is more than 25 feet away or out of sight: brakes set, mast vertical, forks down, and either power off (wheels blocked on an incline) or wheels blocked front and rear; within 25 feet and in view, the load engaging means is lowered, controls neutral and brakes setCal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (16), (17)
- Name plates, model numbers, type designations and load capacity markings are kept legible by the employer, and trucks with non-factory front-end attachments are marked with the combined weight and capacityCal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (b) (4), (d)
- Each operator is competent, shown by completing formal instruction, practical training and an evaluation before operating (trainees under direct supervision of a qualified trainer), with refresher training after unsafe operation, an accident or near miss, a poor evaluation or a different type of truckCal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3668
The start-of-shift check
At the beginning of each shift, the driver checks the truck. If it is unsafe, the driver reports it right away to a foreman or mechanic, and the truck stays out of service until it is made safe. No truck runs with a fuel system leak. The employer posts and enforces a set of operating rules drawn from section 3650 (t).
Name plates, type designations and load capacity markings are kept legible, and trucks fitted with non-factory attachments carry markings for the combined weight and capacity.
Operators and operating rules
Only authorized, trained drivers operate trucks, and they use the seat belt or other operator restraint whenever the manufacturer provides one. Nobody rides on the forks or stands under raised forks unless they are blocked. A truck left more than 25 feet away or out of sight has its brakes set, mast vertical and forks down, with the power off or the wheels blocked.
Operators complete formal and hands-on training and an evaluation before driving, and get refresher training after an accident, a near miss, unsafe driving, a poor evaluation or a change of truck type.
Common mistakes
- Checking the truck once a day when it runs on several shifts.
- Running a propane truck with a leaking coupling.
- No posted operating rules at the site.
- Operators who do not wear the factory seat belt.
- Walking away from a truck with the forks raised.
Sources
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (7), (8), checked October 13, 2026
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3664 (a), checked October 13, 2026
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (1), (4), (6), (33), checked October 13, 2026
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (t) (16), (17), checked October 13, 2026
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3650 (b) (4), (d), checked October 13, 2026
- Cal. Code Regs., tit. 8, s. 3668, checked October 13, 2026
Last reviewed October 13, 2026. Next review due January 13, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.