What Washington requires
- On a system with a full charge of 50 pounds or more of a refrigerant with a global warming potential of 150 or more, a certified technician repairs any detected leak within 14 calendar days of detection (up to 45 days when no technician or parts are available or an industrial shutdown is needed, with written records; up to 120 days for certain industrial process systems). A verification test follows every leak repair, and if the system was evacuated, a follow-up verification test within 14 days of reaching normal operating conditionsWAC 173-443-165 (1) to (6)
- Anyone installing, servicing, repairing or disposing of such a system holds an EPA section 608 certificate, uses EPA-certified recovery or recycling equipment, evacuates as federal rules require, adds only a regulated refrigerant acceptable under EPA's SNAP program for that equipment, and does not add refrigerant to equipment known to be leaking unless needed to keep it running while preparing for or doing the repairWAC 173-443-205
- Year-round systems get full leak inspections with a calibrated leak detector or bubble test, unless a working automatic leak detection system is installed: monthly at 1,500 pounds or more, at least every three months at 200 to 1,499 pounds (from January 1, 2026), and at least yearly at 50 to 199 pounds (from January 1, 2028); also at each verification test, each time 5 pounds or 1 percent of the charge (whichever is greater) is added, and whenever oil residue shows a leak. Seasonal systems are inspected within 30 days of each start-up and every three months while runningWAC 173-443-145
- The leak rate is calculated at every leak inspection and every time refrigerant is added, using the 12-month rolling average; a system above its threshold (16 percent for retail food refrigeration or cold storage, 24 percent for industrial process refrigeration, 8 percent for air conditioning) is reported to Ecology within 30 daysWAC 173-443-155
- The facility keeps, for at least five years and at the facility, records of leak inspections and leak rate calculations, system service and leak repairs, any reason a repair took longer than 14 days, refrigerant purchases, shipments for reclamation or destruction, and how the full charge was determinedWAC 173-443-195
- Washington's refrigerant management program applies to owners and operators of facilities with a refrigeration or air conditioning system holding 50 pounds or more of a refrigerant with a global warming potential of 150 or more, to anyone who installs, repairs, maintains, services or disposes of such equipment, and to refrigerant wholesalers, distributors and reclaimersWAC 173-443-105
Leaks and repairs
A certified technician repairs a detected leak within 14 calendar days, or up to 45 days when no technician or parts are available or the repair needs an industrial shutdown, documented in writing. Every repair ends with a verification test, plus a follow-up test within 14 days if the system was evacuated. Technicians may not keep topping off a system known to be leaking, except to keep it running until the repair.
The service report is the record that proves the clock: the date the leak was found, what was repaired, how much refrigerant went in or came out, and the verification result.
Inspections, leak rates and records
Systems of 1,500 pounds or more are inspected monthly, 200 to 1,499 pounds at least quarterly since January 2026, and 50 to 199 pounds yearly from January 2028, unless automatic leak detection is installed, with extra inspections whenever 5 pounds or 1 percent of the charge is added. The leak rate is recalculated every time and reported to Ecology above 16 percent for retail food and cold storage, 24 percent for industrial process systems and 8 percent for air conditioning. Facilities keep five years of inspection, service, repair and refrigerant records on site.
Common mistakes
- No date recorded for when the leak was first found.
- Topping off a leaking system on every visit instead of repairing it.
- Skipping the verification test after the repair.
- Not inspecting after adding 5 pounds or more of refrigerant.
- Service records thrown out before five years.
Sources
- WAC 173-443-165 (1) to (6), checked October 13, 2026
- WAC 173-443-205, checked October 13, 2026
- WAC 173-443-145, checked October 13, 2026
- WAC 173-443-155, checked October 13, 2026
- WAC 173-443-195, checked October 13, 2026
- WAC 173-443-105, checked October 13, 2026
Last reviewed October 13, 2026. Next review due January 13, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.