What Utah requires
- When a tenancy ends, the owner may apply the deposit to rent, damage to the premises beyond reasonable wear and tear, other costs and fees in the contract, or cleaning of the unitUtah Code s. 57-17-3 (1) (effective 5/7/2025)
- No later than 30 days after the renter vacates and returns possession, the owner mails or delivers to the renter's last known address, or sends electronically by a means the renter provided, the balance of the deposit and prepaid rent and a written notice that itemizes and explains the reason for each deductionUtah Code s. 57-17-3 (2)
- Under a written agreement, any non-refundable part of a deposit must be stated in writing to the renter when the deposit is takenUtah Code s. 57-17-2
- If the owner misses the 30 days, the renter may serve a Tenant's Notice to Provide Deposit Disposition in substantially the statutory form, and the owner then has five business days to send the balances and the itemized noticeUtah Code s. 57-17-3 (3) and (5)
- An owner who still does not comply owes the full deposit, the full prepaid rent and a civil penalty of 100 dollars; costs and attorney fees go to the winner if the other side acted in bad faith; a renter who never served the notice is not entitled to this reliefUtah Code s. 57-17-5 (effective 7/1/2024)
- Unless the rental agreement says otherwise, the owner gives the renter at least 24 hours' notice before entering the unitUtah Code s. 57-22-4 (2)
What the deposit can cover
When the tenancy ends, the owner may apply the deposit to rent, damage to the premises beyond reasonable wear and tear, other costs and fees provided for in the contract, or cleaning of the unit. If any part of a deposit is non-refundable under a written agreement, that has to be stated in writing when the deposit is taken.
Cleaning and damage are separate grounds, so a move-out report that records them separately makes each deduction easier to explain.
30 days, and an explanation for each deduction
No later than 30 days after the renter vacates and returns possession, the owner sends the balance of the deposit and of any prepaid rent, with a written notice that itemizes and explains the reason for each deduction. It goes by mail or delivery to the renter's last known address, or electronically by a means the renter provided.
If it does not arrive, the renter may serve a Tenant's Notice to Provide Deposit Disposition in the form the statute sets out, and the owner then has five business days to comply. After that the owner owes the full deposit, the full prepaid rent and a civil penalty of 100 dollars, with costs and attorney fees where the other side acted in bad faith.
Inspections during the tenancy
Unless the rental agreement says otherwise, the owner gives the renter at least 24 hours' notice before entering the unit, including for an inspection.
From walkthrough notes to a finished Utah report
At move-out, note each room's cleanliness and any damage, and what caused it if you know. ReportDraft writes it up room by room with cleaning and damage as separate findings and a plain reason for each, ready to carry into the itemized notice, and leaves lines for the owner or agent and the renter to sign.
Do the same walkthrough at move-in, so reasonable wear and tear can be told apart from new damage.
Common mistakes
- Sending a deduction without explaining its reason.
- Missing the 30 days after the renter vacates and returns possession.
- Ignoring a Tenant's Notice to Provide Deposit Disposition, which leaves only five business days.
- Charging for reasonable wear and tear.
- Treating part of the deposit as non-refundable without saying so in writing when it was taken.
Sources
- Utah Code s. 57-17-3 (1) (effective 5/7/2025), checked October 10, 2026
- Utah Code s. 57-17-3 (2), checked October 10, 2026
- Utah Code s. 57-17-2, checked October 10, 2026
- Utah Code s. 57-17-3 (3) and (5), checked October 10, 2026
- Utah Code s. 57-17-5 (effective 7/1/2024), checked October 10, 2026
- Utah Code s. 57-22-4 (2), checked October 10, 2026
Last reviewed October 10, 2026. Next review due January 10, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.