What Washington requires
- At the beginning of each job and at least weekly after that, the employer conducts a walk-around safety inspection jointly by one member of management and one employee elected by the employees as their authorized representative; walk-around inspections are documented, available to the department, and kept until the job is completedWAC 296-155-110 (9)
- Crew leader-crew safety meetings are held at the beginning of each job and at least weekly, tailored to the operation; they review any walk-around safety inspection since the last meeting, any citation, and any accident investigation; attendance and subjects are documented, minutes are kept where most of the site's employees report each day, and minutes are retained for at least one yearWAC 296-155-110 (5) to (8)
- Construction employers have a written accident prevention program tailored to the operation and its hazards, including a safety orientation on reporting injuries and unsafe conditions, first aid locations, protective equipment, emergency exits, hazardous materials and an on-the-job review of safe practicesWAC 296-155-110 (2) to (4)
- Employees exposed to fall hazards of 4 feet or more to the ground or a lower level are protected by a guardrail system, personal fall restraint, personal fall arrest, a safety net, a catch platform or a warning line system; holes 4 feet or more deep are guarded, covered or protected the same way, and skylights are guardedWAC 296-880-20005
- In construction work, fall protection is required at 6 feet or more for roofing work on a low pitched roof (a safety monitor may be used) and for constructing a leading edge, and at 10 feet or more for erecting or placing structural members (unless done from a floor, deck or roof) and in excavation and trenching work, except for employees directly involved in the excavation at its top edge or where the walls are slopedWAC 296-880-30005 (1), (2)
- Where fall hazards of 10 feet or more exist, the employer has a written fall protection work plan for each area that identifies the fall hazards, the fall arrest or restraint method, how the system is assembled, inspected and taken down, how tools and materials are secured, overhead protection for people below, and how an injured worker is promptly removed; it is kept on site, and workers are trained in it before entering the area; no plan is needed where a guardrail eliminates the hazardWAC 296-880-10020
- All components of personal fall arrest, fall restraint and positioning systems are inspected before each use, following the manufacturer's specifications, for mildew, wear, damage and other deterioration, and defective components are removed from service; safety nets are inspected at least weekly and after any event that could affect them; the employer plans for prompt rescue after a fallWAC 296-880-10005 (2), (4)
- Employees inspecting, investigating or assessing roof conditions on a low pitch roof before construction work starts or after it is finished are exempt from the fall protection rules, but not on steep pitch roofs, not while construction work is underway, and not where fall protection is already installed and availableWAC 296-880-30005 (3) (b)
The weekly walk-around inspection
At the beginning of each job, and at least weekly after that, one member of management and one employee elected by the employees walk the site together. The inspection is documented, kept until the job is finished, and shown to L&I on request.
Each week's crew leader-crew safety meeting reviews the walk-arounds made since the last meeting, along with any citation and any accident investigation. Attendance and subjects are written down, and the minutes stay where most of the crew reports each day and are kept for at least one year. All of this sits inside the employer's written accident prevention program.
Fall protection from 4 feet
Washington requires fall protection at 4 feet or more above the ground or a lower level, through guardrails, fall restraint, fall arrest, safety nets, catch platforms or warning lines, and holes and skylights are guarded or covered. Some construction work starts higher: 6 feet for low-pitch roofing and leading edge work, and 10 feet for erecting structural members and in excavations.
Where falls of 10 feet or more exist, a written fall protection work plan covers the hazards, the system used, inspection, securing tools, protection below and rescue, and it stays on site. Harnesses, lanyards and other components are checked before each use, safety nets weekly, and the employer plans for prompt rescue. Inspecting or assessing a low-pitch roof before work starts or after it ends is exempt, but not on a steep roof or once work is underway.
Common mistakes
- Doing the weekly walk-around with management alone, without the employee-elected representative.
- Not writing the walk-around down, or throwing the records away before the job ends.
- Using the federal 6-foot height for fall protection instead of Washington's 4 feet.
- Working above 10 feet without a written fall protection work plan on site.
- Skipping the review of the latest walk-around at the weekly crew safety meeting.
Sources
- WAC 296-155-110 (9), checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-155-110 (5) to (8), checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-155-110 (2) to (4), checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-880-20005, checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-880-30005 (1), (2), checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-880-10020, checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-880-10005 (2), (4), checked October 12, 2026
- WAC 296-880-30005 (3) (b), checked October 12, 2026
Last reviewed October 12, 2026. Next review due January 12, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.