What Oregon requires
- From a security deposit the landlord may claim only the amount reasonably necessary to remedy the tenant's defaults under the rental agreement, such as unpaid rent, and to repair damage to the premises caused by the tenant, not including ordinary wear and tearORS 90.300 (7) (a) · Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 296 (SB 1069), s. 4
- The landlord need not make a repair before claiming its cost; labor charged for cleaning or repairs must be at a reasonable hourly rate, which may include the landlord's own workORS 90.300 (7) (b) · Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 296 (SB 1069), s. 4
- Machine carpet cleaning can be claimed only where the carpet was cleaned or replaced after the previous tenancy and before this tenant moved in, and the written rental agreement says the landlord may deduct carpet cleaning whether or not the tenant cleans itORS 90.300 (7) (c) (A)
- To claim any of the deposit, within 31 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant delivers possession the landlord gives the tenant a written accounting that states specifically the basis or bases of the claim, separately for the security deposit and any prepaid rentORS 90.300 (12) · Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 296 (SB 1069), s. 4
- Any part not claimed that way is returned no later than 31 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant delivers possession, by personal delivery or first class mail (or e-mail where the chapter allows it)ORS 90.300 (13) and (14)
- A tenant may recover twice the amount withheld without the written accounting, or withheld in bad faithORS 90.300 (16)
- To enter to inspect, outside emergencies and specific agreements, the landlord gives at least 24 hours' actual notice and enters only at reasonable times; the tenant may deny consent but may not unreasonably withhold itORS 90.322 (1) (f) and (2)
- The landlord gives the tenant a receipt for any security deposit paid, and a written rental agreement lists the depositORS 90.300 (2) (a) and (3)
What a deposit can cover
The landlord may claim only what is reasonably necessary to remedy the tenant's defaults under the rental agreement, such as unpaid rent, and to repair damage the tenant caused, not including ordinary wear and tear. The repair does not have to be done first, and labor for cleaning or repairs must be at a reasonable hourly rate, including the landlord's own work.
Carpet cleaning has its own conditions: it can be claimed only where the carpet was cleaned or replaced before this tenant moved in, the cleaning uses a carpet cleaning machine, and the written rental agreement says the cost may be deducted whether or not the tenant cleans it.
The 31-day written accounting
Within 31 days after the tenancy ends and the tenant delivers possession, the landlord gives the tenant a written accounting that states specifically the basis or bases of any claim, separately for the deposit and any prepaid rent, and returns whatever is not claimed. Delivery is in person or by first class mail, or by e-mail where the chapter allows it.
Money withheld without that accounting, or in bad faith, can cost the landlord twice the amount.
Receipts and inspections during the tenancy
The landlord gives a receipt for the deposit, and a written rental agreement lists it. To enter for an inspection, outside emergencies and specific agreements, the landlord gives at least 24 hours' actual notice and enters only at reasonable times; the tenant may deny consent but may not unreasonably withhold it.
From walkthrough notes to a finished Oregon report
At move-out, note each room, every item of damage and what caused it, the carpet's condition, and the cleaning needed. ReportDraft writes it up room by room with each damaged item described specifically enough to be a line of the accounting, keeps ordinary wear apart from damage, and leaves lines for the landlord and the tenant to sign.
A move-in report in the same layout is what shows the damage is new.
Common mistakes
- Sending an accounting that lists totals without stating specifically the basis of each claim.
- Missing the 31 days after the tenant delivers possession.
- Charging for ordinary wear and tear.
- Deducting carpet cleaning without the rental agreement provision or a pre-move-in cleaning.
- Charging labor at more than a reasonable hourly rate.
Sources
- ORS 90.300 (7) (a), checked October 10, 2026
- Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 296 (SB 1069), s. 4, checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (7) (b), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (7) (c) (A), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (12), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (13) and (14), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (16), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.322 (1) (f) and (2), checked October 10, 2026
- ORS 90.300 (2) (a) and (3), checked October 10, 2026
Last reviewed October 10, 2026. Next review due January 10, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.