What Virginia requires
- After the move-out inspection, the landlord gives the tenant a written security deposit disposition statement with an itemized list of damages, within 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant moves out, whichever is laterCode of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (G) ยท Code of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (A)
- The landlord keeps itemized records of every deduction from each tenant's deposit for the preceding two years, and lets the tenant inspect them during normal business hoursCode of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (F)
- The deposit may be applied to damage the landlord suffered from the tenant's failure to meet their obligations, less reasonable wear and tearCode of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (A)
- If the landlord finds more damage after the deposit disposition, the tenant may use a copy of the move-out report as evidence that it was not there at the move-out inspectionCode of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (G)
- Within five days after the tenant moves in, the landlord gives the tenant a written report itemizing the damage to the unit that exists at the time of occupancyCode of Virginia s. 55.1-1214 (A)
The 45-day disposition statement
After the move-out inspection, give the tenant a written security deposit disposition statement with an itemized list of damages, within 45 days after the tenancy ends or the tenant moves out, whichever is later.
Reasonable wear and tear
The deposit may be applied to damage the landlord suffered from the tenant not meeting their obligations, less reasonable wear and tear.
Move-in and move-out reports
Within five days after the tenant moves in, the landlord gives a written report itemizing the damage that exists at the start. If the landlord finds more damage after the deposit disposition, the tenant may use a copy of the move-out report as evidence that it was not there at the move-out inspection.
Two years of records
Keep itemized records of every deduction from each tenant's deposit for the preceding two years, and let the tenant inspect them during normal business hours.
Common mistakes
- Counting 45 days from the lease end when the tenant moved out later.
- Charging reasonable wear and tear as damage.
- Finding damage after the statement is sent and adding it without checking the move-out report.
- Not keeping the itemized deduction records for two years.
Sources
- Code of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (G), checked October 8, 2026
- Code of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (A), checked October 8, 2026
- Code of Virginia s. 55.1-1226 (F), checked October 8, 2026
- Code of Virginia s. 55.1-1214 (A), checked October 8, 2026
Last reviewed October 23, 2026. Next review due January 23, 2027. This page explains published rules to help you write your report. It is not legal advice; the official text linked above governs.